Randy, you missunderstand how the Gold standard regulates expansion in the market place.
Under a gold standard, all balance of payments between countries are settled in Gold, and the amount of currency available in your country is based on the amount of your Gold reserves.
China is able to build and send procucts to the US because it has pegged it's currency to ours, as oppossed to allowing it to float. The US $ is the world's reserve currency. Since it isn't backed by anything, the US can print dollars like crazy, which it has and continues to do to this day.
The easy and cheap US money, has floated our stock market, inflated assets like real estate and provided cheap financing for China and the rest of Asia to build factories to replace ours. Under a Gold standard, this could never have happened.
If currencies floated accorrding to their true value, as a Gold standard would enforce, China would not be able to subsidize it's labor costs, or control prices in it's domestic market. The true inneficiencies of operating a business in China would become apparent, and they would loose a good deal of their competitive advantage.
Tarrifs are only necessary under a fiat currency system. Business expansion would regulate itself under a gold standard, as each country and each person would have to actually turn a profit to maintain it's standard of living (or increase it)
This is a complex subject only because any economics classes you took never taught you about the value or strength of a gold standard. In the 30's statists and economists like Keynes, called Gold a barabrous relic, and Roosevelt made it illegal for US citizens to own Gold. If Gold wasn't worth anything, why do you think Roosevelt did that!?
You should all know that any fiat currency system that ever existed failed. The US currency regime is the first time in history that a fiat currency has served as the World's currency, so we are in uncharted waters, but I stongly suspect this will all end badly. Technically, all our major tradeing partners and we are bankrupt and insolvent, as our fractional reserve system is designed to fail. When foreginers stop subsiding their manufactuirng by buying our bonds, the leverage that has built this world-wide expansion will collapse.
Take a look at out balance of trade deficit, our buget deficit and recognize that we've only gotten this far into debt because of artificailly low interest rates. Then consider how many homeowners are in homes with ARM's and what will happen to them if interest rates rise. Or what will happen to car manufacturers or inexpensive goods from Asia when no-one can borrow the money to buy these things.... :crazy: